Pedagogical Strategies to Develop Students’ Metacognitive Skills in Order to Optimize their Playing Efficacy
Keywords:
Metacognition, instrumental practice, teaching strategies, instrumental strategies, instrumental study.Abstract
This article is about the knowledge and teaching strategies that can be applied to develop instrument students’ metacognitive skills. First, the various components of metacognition that instrument teachers must integrate into their pedagogy to guide their students in their metacognitive development are discussed. Then, the pedagogical modes which should be prioritized to start instrument students in a metacognitive process are presented. Finally, two teaching strategies coming from the educational sciences, which have been adapted to the specific needs of instrumental practice and intended to develop metacognitive skills of students will be explained. These tools offer the musician-teacher references to guide the development of metacognitive skills of their students.References
Aiello, R. & Williamon, A. (2002). Memory. En R. Parncutt & G. E. McPherson (Ed.). The science and psychology of music performance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Barry, N. H. & Hallam, S. (2002). Practice. En R. Parncutt & G. E. McPherson (Ed.). The science and psychology of music performance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Brown, A. (1987). Metacognition, executive control, self-regulation and other more mysterious mechanisms. En F. E. Weinert & R. H. Kluwe (Ed.). Metacognition, motivation and understanding. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbam.
Chase, W. G. & Simon, H. A. (1973). The mind’s eye in chess. En W. G. Chase (Ed.). Visual information processing. Nueva York: Academic Press.
Doly, A. M. (1997). Métacognition et médiation. Auvernia: CDPR.
Dorner, D. & Scholkopf, J. (1991). Controlling complex systems. En K. A. Ericsson & J. Smith (Ed.). Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dubé, F. (2006). Les repères microstructuraux dans l’apprentissage mnémonique de partitions de piano (tesis doctoral). Montreal: Universidad Laval.
Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T. & Tesch-Romer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100, 363-406.
Holyoake, K. J. (1991). Symbolic connectionism: Towards third-generation theories of expertise. En K. A. Ericsson & J. Smith (Ed.). Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Flavell, J. H. (1987). Speculations about the nature and developement of metacogniiton. En F. E. Weinert & R. H. Kluwe (Ed.). Metacognition, motivation and understanding. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbam.
Flavell, J. H. (1971). First discussants comments: What is memory development the development of? Human Development, 14, 272-278.
Flavell, J. H. (1976). Metacognitive aspects of problem-solving. En L. B. Resnick (Ed.). The nature of intelligence. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring. A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911.
Glaser, R. & Chi, M. T. H. (1988). Overview. En M. T. H. Chi, R. Glaser & M. J. Farr (Ed.). The nature of expertise. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hallam, S. (2001). The development of metacognition in musicians: Implications for education. British Journal of Music Education, 18(1), 27-39.
Lafortune, J. & Hébert (2000). Pour guider la métacognition. Quebec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.
McPherson, G. E., & Davidson, J. W. (2006). Playing an instrument. En G. E. McPherson (Ed.). The child as musician: A handbook of musical development. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Richer y otros. (2004). Outil d’évaluation de la métacognition : processus de validation et utilisation à des fins pédagogiques. En R. Pallascio, M. F. Daniel & L. Lafortune (dir.). Pensée et réflexivité: théories et pratiques. Quebec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.
Saint-Pierre, L. (1994). La métacognition, qu’en est-il? Revue des sciences de l'éducation, 20(3), 529- 545.
Woody, R. H. (2001). Learning from the experts: applying research in expert performance to music education. Applications of Research in Music Education, 19(2), 9-14.